Vigilante Spring

Madison County County, Montana · Near Virginia City
45.0370°N, 111.9530°W · 6,145 ft
75°F 6,145 ft Open Roadside US Forest Service Camping nearby (1.4 mi)

Vigilante Spring surfaces at 75 degrees Fahrenheit on federal land within Beaverhead National Forest in Madison County, Montana. Classified as a warm spring rather than a true hot spring, it sits at 6,145 feet elevation with open public access. Located just 4.3 meters from National Forest Development Road 163, it qualifies as a roadside thermal feature.

The spring sits in a cold, snow-heavy mountain corridor between the Snowcrest and Gravelly Ranges near Virginia City. At 6,145 feet, the surrounding landscape receives 88.3 inches of snow annually, with average air temperatures hovering around 40 degrees Fahrenheit. The Ruby River drains the nearby valley floor, cutting through forested slopes and open sagebrush meadows. Conifer stands and riparian willows frame the immediate terrain.

History of Vigilante Spring

The spring takes its name from Montana's vigilante era, rooted in the 1860s gold rush around Virginia City when citizen vigilance committees enforced rough justice in the absence of formal law. Documented historical use of the spring itself remains limited. It continues as an undeveloped thermal seep on Forest Service land with no commercial infrastructure.

Visit between late June and September, as heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures make winter access difficult. The gravel Forest Road 163 may be rough but is passable in a standard vehicle during summer. Nearby Vigilante Cabin, a two-bedroom rental 2.3 km away, provides lodging with electricity and seasonal water. Bring layers even in summer; nights at this elevation drop sharply.

Is Vigilante Spring worth visiting?

Best for

  • Easy day trips
  • Overnight camping trips
Vigilante Spring is well suited for easy day trips and overnight camping trips.
Monthly Climate
21°
Jan
22°
Feb
30°
Mar
35°
Apr
44°
May
56°
Jun
66°
Jul
64°
Aug
55°
Sep
40°
Oct
28°
Nov
20°
Dec
Annual Precip: 22.5 in Annual Snow: 88.3 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 20°F · Water 75°F · +56° contrast
January Air 21°F · Water 75°F · +54° contrast
February Air 22°F · Water 75°F · +53° contrast
December offers 47°F more contrast than July
Nearby Camping
Vigilante Cabin 1.4 mi away

Overview The Vigilante Cabin, also known as the Vigilante Middle House, offers a comfortable place to stay deep in the mountains of southwestern Montana along the Ruby River between the Snowcrest and Gravelly Ranges. The house boasts two bedrooms, a kitchen, living room and has electricity and seasonal water. A bathroom, with a toilet and shower,is usually available from May - September. It is close to many outdoor recreation opportunities, including fishing, hiking and hunting, as well as...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
What to Bring
Swimsuit & towel
Water bottle Stay hydrated, especially in hot water
Warm layers Cold air before and after soaking
Camping gear Nearby camping at Vigilante Cabin
Trash bag Pack out what you pack in
References
USGS Quad: VARNEY 15 · NOAA: 6.0 · AMS Map: BOZEMAN
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Vigilante Spring?
Vigilante Spring has a water temperature of 75°F (24°C). This is a warm thermal spring.
Where is Vigilante Spring located?
Vigilante Spring is located in Madison County, Montana at 6,145 feet elevation, near Virginia City. Coordinates: 45.0370°N, 111.9530°W.
How do I get to Vigilante Spring?
Vigilante Spring has Roadside road access, with the nearest road being National Forest Development Road 163 (14 ft from the road).
Is Vigilante Spring free to visit?
Vigilante Spring has Open access. It is managed by US Forest Service.
Can I camp near Vigilante Spring?
Yes, Vigilante Cabin is located nearby (1.4 miles away).
Is it safe to soak at Vigilante Spring?
Vigilante Spring is generally safe for soaking at its recorded temperature. Always tell someone your plans before visiting remote hot springs.
Is Vigilante Spring crowded?
Vigilante Spring is accessible from a paved road, making it easy to reach. Weekends and holidays may be busier — consider visiting on a weekday for a quieter experience.
What should I bring to Vigilante Spring?
Essentials for Vigilante Spring: swimsuit, towel, water bottle, warm layers for before and after soaking, camping gear, a trash bag to pack out what you pack in.
Temperature
75°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 75°F (24°C)
Avg Air Temp 40°F
Above Ambient +35°F
Good soaking conditions March
Access
Open
Road Access Roadside
Nearest Road National Forest Development Road 163
Distance to Road 14 ft
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency US Forest Service
Designation National Forest
Unit Beaverhead National Forest
Manager US Forest Service
Protection 3 - Protected, subject to extractive use