Puller Hot Springs

Madison County County, Montana · Near Virginia City
45.1710°N, 112.1530°W · 5,464 ft
111°F 5,464 ft Short Walk Camping nearby (14.1 mi)

Puller Hot Springs reaches 111 degrees Fahrenheit with near-neutral pH (7.3) and notably high sodium (330 mg/L) and sulfate (370 mg/L) levels. Situated at 5,464 feet in Madison County, Montana, the spring requires a 108.8-meter walk from the nearest road, placing it in the short-walk access category near Virginia City.

The spring sits in the high valleys between the Gravelly and Snowcrest Ranges of southwestern Montana at 5,464 feet elevation. Sagebrush steppe and grassland dominate the surrounding terrain, transitioning to conifer stands at higher elevations. Annual precipitation averages 15.8 inches with 51.8 inches of snow, reflecting the semi-arid continental climate. The Ruby River drainage lies to the south, and the landscape is predominantly open rangeland with scattered riparian corridors.

History of Puller Hot Springs

Historical records for Puller Hot Springs are sparse. The spring was cataloged in the 1980 NOAA/NCEI thermal springs survey. Its name likely derives from a local ranching family, consistent with the homesteading-era naming conventions common across Madison County. The area around Virginia City saw intensive placer mining beginning in 1863, but no documented mining activity is directly associated with this spring.

Access is best from late June through September when backcountry roads are reliably passable. The 108-meter walk from the road crosses open terrain without marked trails. Water at 111 degrees Fahrenheit requires caution; the high mineral content (370 mg/L sulfate, 91 mg/L chloride) gives the water a distinct mineral character. Vigilante Cabin, 22.7 kilometers away, is reservable and sleeps visitors in a historic Forest Service structure.

Is Puller Hot Springs worth visiting?

Best for

  • Hot spring soaking
  • Overnight camping trips
Puller Hot Springs is well suited for hot spring soaking and overnight camping trips.
Monthly Climate
20°
Jan
21°
Feb
30°
Mar
37°
Apr
48°
May
58°
Jun
68°
Jul
66°
Aug
57°
Sep
42°
Oct
29°
Nov
19°
Dec
Annual Precip: 15.8 in Annual Snow: 51.8 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 19°F · Water 111°F · +92° contrast
January Air 20°F · Water 111°F · +91° contrast
February Air 21°F · Water 111°F · +90° contrast
December offers 49°F more contrast than July
USGS Field Measurements
Recent Temperature 105.8°F (41.0°C) Measured May 14, 1976
Water Chemistry Sampled 1976-05-14

The water at Puller Hot Springs is slightly alkaline (pH 7.3). It is notably rich in sodium (supports circulation and skin hydration) and sulfate (traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation).

pH 7.3 Slightly Alkaline
pH influences mineral absorption through skin
Calcium 64 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 20 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sodium 330 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Sulfate 370 mg/L
Traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation
Chloride 91 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Iron 60 µg/L
Iron-rich springs may support circulation
Nearby Camping
Vigilante Cabin 14.1 mi away

Overview The Vigilante Cabin, also known as the Vigilante Middle House, offers a comfortable place to stay deep in the mountains of southwestern Montana along the Ruby River between the Snowcrest and Gravelly Ranges. The house boasts two bedrooms, a kitchen, living room and has electricity and seasonal water. A bathroom, with a toilet and shower,is usually available from May - September. It is close to many outdoor recreation opportunities, including fishing, hiking and hunting, as well as...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
What to Bring
Swimsuit & towel
Water bottle Stay hydrated, especially in hot water
Warm layers Cold air before and after soaking
Camping gear Nearby camping at Vigilante Cabin
Trash bag Pack out what you pack in
Water shoes Hot ground near source
References
USGS Quad: METZEL RANCH 7.5 · PP 492: 33.0 · NOAA: 8.0 · AMS Map: DILLON
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Puller Hot Springs?
Puller Hot Springs has a water temperature of 111°F (44°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Puller Hot Springs located?
Puller Hot Springs is located in Madison County, Montana at 5,464 feet elevation, near Virginia City. Coordinates: 45.1710°N, 112.1530°W.
How do I get to Puller Hot Springs?
Puller Hot Springs has Short Walk road access (357 ft from the road).
Can I camp near Puller Hot Springs?
Yes, Vigilante Cabin is located nearby (14.1 miles away).
What minerals are in the water at Puller Hot Springs?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of pH, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Sulfate, Chloride, Iron. The pH is 7.3 (slightly alkaline).
Is it safe to soak at Puller Hot Springs?
At 111°F, Puller Hot Springs is hot enough to require caution. Enter slowly, limit soaking sessions to 15–20 minutes, and stay hydrated. Access may be on private land or unconfirmed — verify current conditions before visiting. Always tell someone your plans before visiting remote hot springs.
Is Puller Hot Springs crowded?
Puller Hot Springs sees varying levels of visitors depending on the season and day of the week.
What should I bring to Puller Hot Springs?
Essentials for Puller Hot Springs: swimsuit, towel, water bottle, warm layers for before and after soaking, camping gear, a trash bag to pack out what you pack in. The water is over 110°F — test the temperature before entering and watch for scalding near the source.
Temperature
111°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 111°F (44°C)
Avg Air Temp 41°F
Above Ambient +70°F
Perfect soaking weather March
Access
Road Access Short Walk
Distance to Road 357 ft