Serpentine Hot Springs

Nome Census Area County, Alaska · Near Nome
65.8580°N, 164.7100°W · 450 ft
450 ft Open Backcountry National Park Service
Serpentine Hot Springs
File:2016 BELA ClimateStationSerpentine KenHill (32983026140).jpg — public domain

Serpentine Hot Springs flows at a vigorous 68°C (154°F) in Bering Land Bridge National Preserve on Alaska's Seward Peninsula, with water chemistry dominated by extraordinary chloride levels of 1,500 mg/L—making it one of the most saline springs in the state. This combination of temperature and salinity creates a distinctive soaking experience in one of the continent's most geologically unique locations.

The spring emerges at 450 feet elevation in a sparse landscape of tundra vegetation and weathered volcanic features near the Bering Strait. The setting exemplifies coastal western Alaska: windy, treeless terrain stretching to horizons broken only by low hills and distant water. Visitors approach across open tundra where the spring's thermal waters form pools and streams that warm the surrounding ground, creating a microclimate of unusual vegetation.

History of Serpentine Hot Springs

Serpentine Hot Springs displays geochemistry reflecting deep circulation through ancient saline formations, likely related to the peninsula's position between two major marine basins. The exceptional chloride and sodium concentrations indicate water has traveled through deep crustal zones and cycled through salt-bearing strata before emerging at the surface, a geological journey taking thousands of years.

Access requires either charter flight to nearby Nome or multi-day travel. The spring sits about 12 miles from the nearest landing area. Visit June through September for the brief ice-free season; winter conditions make travel nearly impossible. Bring water treatment supplies; the high salinity makes the water unsuitable for drinking but excellent for soaking.

Is Serpentine Hot Springs worth visiting?

Best for

  • Backpacking adventures

Not ideal for

  • Day trips with young children
Serpentine Hot Springs rewards those willing to make the trek with a more secluded soaking experience.
Monthly Climate
Jan
Feb
Mar
21°
Apr
37°
May
50°
Jun
53°
Jul
50°
Aug
41°
Sep
30°
Oct
15°
Nov
Dec
Annual Precip: 15.0 in Annual Snow: 45.0 in
USGS Field Measurements
Recent Temperature 154.4°F (68.0°C) Measured Jul 12, 1976
Water Chemistry Sampled 1976-07-12

The water at Serpentine Hot Springs is slightly alkaline (pH 7.8). It is notably rich in sodium (supports circulation and skin hydration) and chloride (natural antiseptic with skin health benefits).

pH 7.8 Slightly Alkaline
pH influences mineral absorption through skin
Calcium 97 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 0 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sodium 830 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Chloride 1,500 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Iron 30 µg/L
Iron-rich springs may support circulation
What to Bring
Swimsuit & towel
Water bottle Stay hydrated, especially in hot water
Sturdy footwear Trail or off-road approach
Warm layers Cold air before and after soaking
Trash bag Pack out what you pack in
References
PP 492: 4.0 · NOAA: 1.0 · AMS Map: BENDELEBEN
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Serpentine Hot Springs located?
Serpentine Hot Springs is located in Nome Census Area, Alaska at 450 feet elevation, near Nome. Coordinates: 65.8580°N, 164.7100°W.
How do I get to Serpentine Hot Springs?
Serpentine Hot Springs has Backcountry road access (12.0 mi from the road).
Is Serpentine Hot Springs free to visit?
Serpentine Hot Springs has Open access. It is managed by National Park Service.
What minerals are in the water at Serpentine Hot Springs?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of pH, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Chloride, Iron. The pH is 7.8 (slightly alkaline).
Is it safe to soak at Serpentine Hot Springs?
Serpentine Hot Springs is generally safe for soaking at its recorded temperature. Always tell someone your plans before visiting remote hot springs.
Is Serpentine Hot Springs crowded?
Serpentine Hot Springs requires a hike or off-road travel, which naturally limits crowds. You'll generally find fewer visitors on weekdays and outside peak season.
What should I bring to Serpentine Hot Springs?
Essentials for Serpentine Hot Springs: swimsuit, towel, water bottle, sturdy footwear for the approach, warm layers for before and after soaking, a trash bag to pack out what you pack in.
Temperature
No data recorded
Avg Air Temp 26°F
Access
Open
Road Access Backcountry
Distance to Road 12.0 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency National Park Service
Designation National Conservation Area
Unit Bering Land Bridge National Preserve
Manager National Park Service
Protection 1 - Permanent protection, natural state