Pilgrim Springs
Pilgrim Springs emerge at a remarkable 156 degrees Fahrenheit (69°C) just 25 feet above sea level on the Seward Peninsula, among Alaska's hottest thermal features and starkly contrasting with the 27-degree average annual air temperature. The springs sit mere 564 feet from a road, providing unusual accessibility for such extreme geothermal conditions.
Seaboard Arctic tundra landscape surrounds these springs at minimal elevation near the Kruzgamepa River, where temperatures average 27 degrees Fahrenheit and snowfall reaches 74 inches annually. The location reflects traditional lands of the Kauweramiut, with thermal manifestations creating visible steam in the harsh subarctic environment.
Known historically as Kruzgamepa Springs and Unaatuq, Pilgrim Springs served the indigenous communities of the Seward Peninsula. The site evolved into a ghost town named for its religious associations, with the springs remaining as geothermal survivors of that earlier settlement era.
These springs present an exceptional combination of extreme heat and roadside accessibility, requiring only a short walk from the Kougarok Road near milepost 65. The 130-degree temperature differential from ambient air makes immersion possible even in subarctic winters. Check current access conditions as few facilities exist at this isolated location.
Is Pilgrim Springs worth visiting?
Best for
- Overnight camping trips
- Mineral-rich therapeutic bathing
The water at Pilgrim Springs contains 5960 mg/L total dissolved solids. It is notably rich in calcium (may support bone density and joint health), sodium (supports circulation and skin hydration), and chloride (natural antiseptic with skin health benefits).
The Salmon Lake Campground is located on the shores of Salmon Lake, one of the northernmost spawning areas for Sockeye salmon in Alaska. The campground is approximately 40 miles north of Nome, Alaska, and is accessed by a one mile gravel road off the Nome-Kougarok Highway. A sign on the Highway directs visitors to the campground and lake. Facilities at the nine acre complex include an unimproved boat launch, six campsites with picnic tables, two trash receptacles, and a single door outhouse.