North Buffalo Fork Springs
North Buffalo Fork Springs flows at 113 degrees Fahrenheit—76 degrees above the frigid 36-degree ambient—at 7,420 feet elevation in the Teton National Forest backcountry. The springs lie 7.2 kilometers from Turpin Meadow Loop, requiring substantial off-trail navigation through remote wilderness. Recent USGS sampling documented pH of 6.5 with chloride at 100 mg/L and calcium at 160 mg/L.
The springs emerge in high-elevation Forest Service wilderness at the northern extent of the Teton Range's influence, surrounded by dense coniferous forest typical of Wyoming's subalpine zones. The setting receives 35 inches of annual precipitation with 198 inches of snowfall—among the heaviest snow accumulations outside Yellowstone. Buffalo Fork drainage defines the local hydrology, with the springs situated in drainage headwaters. The remote location sees minimal human impact, with Protection Status 3 allowing limited extractive use under Forest Service management.
Historical documentation of the springs remains sparse beyond their inclusion in the 1980 NOAA thermal springs inventory. The name derives from their position north of Buffalo Fork, a major tributary feeding the Snake River drainage. Indigenous peoples likely knew of the springs during seasonal hunting migrations through these high valleys. Modern recreational users occasionally encounter the feature during extended backcountry trips, but no formal development has occurred.
Winter access is impossible due to 16-foot snow depths; July through September provides the only feasible visiting window. Visitors need overnight backpacking gear, topographic maps, and backcountry experience for the 7-kilometer approach from Turpin Meadow Loop. Teton National Forest does not require permits for day use but mandates them for overnight camping. The 113-degree temperature allows for soaking in pools if they form. Pinnacles Campground near Brooks Lake sits 23 kilometers away with 21 sites.
Is North Buffalo Fork Springs worth visiting?
Best for
- Hot spring soaking
- Overnight camping trips
- Winter soaking with dramatic temperature contrast
The water at North Buffalo Fork Springs is slightly acidic (pH 6.5). It is notably rich in calcium (may support bone density and joint health) and chloride (natural antiseptic with skin health benefits).
This campground hosts 21 campsites with dramatic views near Brooks Lake. Angling and flyfishing opportunities are nearby, with a boat ramp at Brooks Lake. Fantastic geologic formations at Pinnacle Butte can be seen on the drive in to the campground. Maximum spur 32 feet.Picnic tables, fire rings, bear boxes, and garbage collection are available.This site is not accessible to those with mobility impairments.