Warm Springs
Warm Springs flows at 89°F at 4,201 feet within Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, under US Fish and Wildlife Service management with restricted public access prioritizing wildlife habitat. Recent USGS data recorded 31.4°C and pH 9.5 with low chloride content, creating a 37.8-degree differential above ambient temperature. The springs sit 714 meters from Barnes Springs Footpath.
The springs emerge within the vast wetland complex of Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Harney County, where seasonal marshes, alkali flats, and riparian corridors create critical habitat for migratory birds along the Pacific Flyway. Elevation of 4,201 feet places the site in high desert basin terrain receiving 18.2 inches annual precipitation and 44.7 inches of snow. Page Springs Campground lies 2.7 kilometers away at the base of Steens Mountain, offering cottonwood-shaded camping along the Donner und Blitzen River.
The springs' location within Malheur Refuge reflects federal conservation priorities established in 1908 to protect critical bird habitat in the Great Basin. The area's alkaline thermal features have flowed for millennia, supporting unique geothermal microhabitats within the larger wetland ecosystem. Restricted access reflects the refuge's wildlife-first management mandate rather than recreational use.
Restricted access limits visitation; contact refuge headquarters for current regulations before attempting access. The 714-meter walk from Barnes Springs Footpath crosses sensitive habitat where visitor presence may be prohibited seasonally during nesting periods. Page Springs Campground 2.7 kilometers away offers 36 sites year-round with reservations available, serving as base for refuge birding and Steens Mountain exploration. Visit spring and fall during peak migration.
Is Warm Springs worth visiting?
Best for
- Warm-water soaking
- Overnight camping trips
The water at Warm Springs is alkaline (pH 9.5).
Overview Page Springs Campground is located at the base of Steens Mountain, just three miles from the town of Frenchglen, Oregon. Thrity-six roomy campsites situated under cottonwood and juniper trees and near the Donner and Blitzen River welcome visitors year-round. The campground serves as the trailhead for two short hikes: the Blitzen River Trail meanders four miles up the river, while the Wilderness Nature Trail climbs gradually to the top of the bluff overlooking the valley floor and l...