Unnamed Thermal Spring

Humboldt County County, Oregon · Near Winnemucca
42.2530°N, 118.3120°W · 4,544 ft
100°F 4,544 ft Open Short Walk Bureau of Land Management

This 100°F spring emerges at 4,544 feet on BLM land along Whitehorse Ranch Road, technically listed under Nevada's Humboldt County but near the Oregon border in remote high desert country. The spring creates a 48.8°F temperature differential above the 51.2°F ambient air temperature, producing moderately hot water accessible via 747-meter walk from the road.

Located in the high sagebrush country where Oregon and Nevada meet, the spring sits in volcanic terrain characterized by basalt plateaus and broad valleys. At this elevation, precipitation increases to 11.5 inches annually with 26.3 inches of snow, supporting denser sagebrush and bunchgrass communities than lower elevations. The landscape shows minimal human impact beyond ranch roads and occasional fence lines, with the vast BLM holdings of the Vale Malheur Field Office maintaining the area's undeveloped character.

History of This Spring

Historical records for this border-area spring are absent beyond its inclusion in the 1980 NOAA database. The Whitehorse Ranch area saw cattle operations from the late 1800s, with the remote location and limited water keeping settlement sparse. Northern Paiute groups historically used the broader region seasonally, though specific associations with this spring remain undocumented.

Access via Whitehorse Ranch Road requires high-clearance vehicle and detailed maps; verify road conditions before departure. Visit May through October; snow closes access in winter. The 100°F temperature allows for comfortable soaking after minor cooling. Carry all water and supplies; no services exist for many miles. Dispersed camping is permitted on surrounding BLM land. Afternoon thunderstorms are common in summer; monitor weather.

Is this spring worth visiting?

Best for

  • Hot spring soaking
This spring is well suited for hot spring soaking.
Monthly Climate
30°
Jan
33°
Feb
41°
Mar
48°
Apr
56°
May
67°
Jun
78°
Jul
76°
Aug
66°
Sep
51°
Oct
39°
Nov
29°
Dec
Annual Precip: 11.5 in Annual Snow: 26.3 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 29°F · Water 100°F · +71° contrast
January Air 30°F · Water 100°F · +70° contrast
February Air 33°F · Water 100°F · +67° contrast
December offers 48°F more contrast than July
What to Bring
Swimsuit & towel
Water bottle Stay hydrated, especially in hot water
Trash bag Pack out what you pack in
References
PP 492: 71.0 · NOAA: 9.0 · AMS Map: ADEL
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at ?
has a water temperature of 100°F (38°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is located?
is located in Humboldt County, Oregon at 4,544 feet elevation, near Winnemucca. Coordinates: 42.2530°N, 118.3120°W.
How do I get to ?
has Short Walk road access, with the nearest road being Whitehorse Ranch Road (0.5 mi from the road).
Is free to visit?
has Open access. It is managed by Bureau of Land Management.
Is it safe to soak at ?
is generally safe for soaking at its recorded temperature. Always tell someone your plans before visiting remote hot springs.
Is crowded?
sees varying levels of visitors depending on the season and day of the week.
What should I bring to ?
Essentials for : swimsuit, towel, water bottle, a trash bag to pack out what you pack in.
Temperature
100°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 100°F (38°C)
Avg Air Temp 51°F
Above Ambient +49°F
Great soaking conditions March
Access
Open
Road Access Short Walk
Nearest Road Whitehorse Ranch Road
Distance to Road 0.5 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency Bureau of Land Management
Designation PUB
Unit Vale Malheur Field Office
Manager Bureau of Land Management
Protection 3 - Protected, subject to extractive use