Neal Hot Springs
Neal Hot Springs emerges at 189°F in Malheur County, one of Oregon's hottest thermal features and the site of an active geothermal power generation facility producing electricity from the underground heat. Recent USGS measurements recorded 93°C (199°F), confirming extreme temperatures. Located at 2,560 feet elevation near Vale, the springs sit just over three meters from Bully Creek Road, offering roadside access.
The springs emerge in the Owyhee Uplands region of southeastern Oregon, where volcanic geology creates numerous thermal features in the high desert landscape at 2,560 feet elevation. The area receives minimal precipitation—just 9.6 inches annually with 16 inches of snow—creating an arid environment dominated by sagebrush and sparse vegetation. Bully Creek runs through a canyon nearby, providing the only significant surface water in this dry terrain. The geothermal field extends beyond the visible surface springs.
Neal Hot Springs drew early attention from ranchers and prospectors in the late 1800s, with the thermal features providing reliable water in this arid region. The site underwent modern geothermal development in the 2010s when U.S. Geothermal Inc. constructed a power plant capable of generating approximately 23 megawatts of electricity from the high-temperature reservoir. The facility represents one of Oregon's few successful geothermal power projects, operating commercially since 2012.
The springs operate as an industrial geothermal facility—this is not a recreational site. View from Bully Creek Road but respect all posted restrictions and private property boundaries. The extreme temperatures make any contact dangerous. Visit during daylight hours when facility operations are visible. The surrounding desert offers opportunities for wildlife viewing and geological exploration. Summer temperatures exceed 90°F; winter brings cold nights and occasional snow.
Is Neal Hot Springs worth visiting?
Best for
- Observing powerful hot springs
- Easy day trips
Not ideal for
- Casual soaking