(Soda Lake Area)
The Soda Lake Area thermal system near Fallon, Nevada, produces water at 210°F — a full 153 degrees above ambient air temperature and at the boiling point for its 3,992-foot elevation. Roadside access sits just 75 feet from Soda Lake Road. Water chemistry shows sodium at 2,900 mg/L, chloride at 2,000 mg/L, and sulfate at 1,700 mg/L.
The thermal features lie in the flat, alkaline basin of the Carson Desert at 3,992 feet in Churchill County. Soda Lake itself is a playa — a dry or intermittently flooded lakebed encrusted with evaporite minerals. The surrounding terrain is barren alkali flat grading into sagebrush steppe on slightly higher ground. Annual precipitation averages only 6.1 inches with 8.1 inches of snow, and summer heat is extreme. The Stillwater Range rises to the east and the Sand Springs Range to the south.
The Soda Lake geothermal area has been recognized as a significant thermal resource since early geological surveys of the region. A geothermal power feasibility study was conducted in the area during the energy exploration boom of the late 1970s and early 1980s. The Navy's Fallon Range Training Complex operates nearby, and the broader Churchill County geothermal zone has attracted periodic commercial interest. No bathing or recreational development exists at the site.
Extreme danger: water at 210°F causes instant severe burns. Do not approach vents or pools closely. The site is roadside along Soda Lake Road southeast of Fallon. No facilities, shade, or water are available. Summer temperatures regularly exceed 100°F; visit in cooler months and bring all supplies. Confirm current access status, as military operations in the area may restrict entry at times.
Is (Soda Lake Area) worth visiting?
Best for
- Viewing dramatic geothermal features
- Easy day trips
Not ideal for
- Swimming or soaking