Macfarlane Hot Spring

Pershing County County, Nevada · Near Lovelock
41.0520°N, 118.7170°W · 4,100 ft
170°F 4,100 ft Open Short Walk Bureau of Land Management
Very Hot Source — Use Extreme Caution

At 170°F, the source water at Macfarlane Hot Spring is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking — always test the water temperature before entering.

This spring erupts at 170°F on BLM land in Pershing County, flowing 116 degrees warmer than the 54°F annual average air temperature. Located 137 feet from Jackson Creek Ranch Road, it requires a short walk to one of northwestern Nevada's most thermally extreme springs. The Black Rock Field Office manages public access.

The spring emerges at 4,100 feet in the Black Rock Desert region, where sparse sagebrush and greasewood cover alluvial fans spreading from nearby mountain ranges. Annual precipitation totals just 7 inches with 12 inches of snow. The area lies within the ancestral basin of Pleistocene Lake Lahontan, and mineral deposits from the spring create colorful travertine formations contrasting with the gray desert soil.

History of Macfarlane Hot Spring

Named for the MacFarlane family who ranched in this region during Nevada's late 19th-century settlement period. The spring likely served as a critical water source for livestock operations despite its dangerously hot temperature. The intense heat prevented direct use for drinking but created a landmark recognizable across the desert valley.

The extreme 170°F temperature makes bathing impossible and poses serious burn risk—maintain safe distance and supervise children closely. Visit April through May or September through October; summer heat exceeds 100°F while winter brings freezing conditions. The spring lies in the remote Black Rock Desert region with no services for 50 miles. Carry adequate water, fuel, and emergency supplies.

Is Macfarlane Hot Spring worth visiting?

Best for

  • Observing powerful hot springs

Not ideal for

  • Casual soaking
Macfarlane Hot Spring is well suited for observing powerful hot springs.
Monthly Climate
33°
Jan
37°
Feb
44°
Mar
52°
Apr
60°
May
71°
Jun
81°
Jul
79°
Aug
69°
Sep
54°
Oct
41°
Nov
32°
Dec
Annual Precip: 7.2 in Annual Snow: 12.0 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 32°F · Water 170°F · +139° contrast
January Air 33°F · Water 170°F · +137° contrast
February Air 37°F · Water 170°F · +133° contrast
December offers 49°F more contrast than July
What to Bring
Swimsuit & towel
Water bottle Stay hydrated, especially in hot water
Trash bag Pack out what you pack in
Water shoes Hot ground near source
References
USGS Quad: KING LEAR PEAK 15 · NOAA: 16.0 · AMS Map: VYA
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Macfarlane Hot Spring?
Macfarlane Hot Spring has a water temperature of 170°F (77°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Macfarlane Hot Spring located?
Macfarlane Hot Spring is located in Pershing County, Nevada at 4,100 feet elevation, near Lovelock. Coordinates: 41.0520°N, 118.7170°W.
How do I get to Macfarlane Hot Spring?
Macfarlane Hot Spring has Short Walk road access, with the nearest road being Jackson Creek Ranch Road (449 ft from the road).
Is Macfarlane Hot Spring free to visit?
Macfarlane Hot Spring has Open access. It is managed by Bureau of Land Management.
Is it safe to soak at Macfarlane Hot Spring?
The water at Macfarlane Hot Spring reaches 170°F, which can cause severe burns. Do not enter the source pool directly — look for cooled side pools or downstream areas where the water has cooled to a safe temperature. Always tell someone your plans before visiting remote hot springs.
Is Macfarlane Hot Spring crowded?
Macfarlane Hot Spring sees varying levels of visitors depending on the season and day of the week.
What should I bring to Macfarlane Hot Spring?
Essentials for Macfarlane Hot Spring: swimsuit, towel, water bottle, a trash bag to pack out what you pack in. The water is over 110°F — test the temperature before entering and watch for scalding near the source.
Temperature
170°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 170°F (77°C)
Avg Air Temp 54°F
Above Ambient +116°F
Great soaking conditions March
Access
Open
Road Access Short Walk
Nearest Road Jackson Creek Ranch Road
Distance to Road 449 ft
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency Bureau of Land Management
Designation PUB
Unit Black Rock Field Office
Manager Bureau of Land Management
Protection 3 - Protected, subject to extractive use