At 194°F, the source water at Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking — always test the water temperature before entering.
File:M 4111639 ne 11 060 20190824.tif — public domain
Hot Sulphur Springs near Tuscarora produces near-boiling water at 194 degrees Fahrenheit, making it one of northeastern Nevada's hottest thermal features. Recent USGS measurements recorded a cooler component at 49 degrees Celsius while the primary discharge maintains extreme temperatures. Roadside access from 78 meters off the nearest road.
The spring emerges at 5,815 feet elevation in the Tuscarora Mountains of Elko County, surrounded by sagebrush and scattered pinyon-juniper woodlands typical of Nevada's elevated basin-and-range country. Annual precipitation totals 16.9 inches with 65.1 inches of snow, creating a cold high-desert climate where average air temperatures reach just 45.9 degrees Fahrenheit. The water's 148-degree temperature differential above ambient reflects a powerful geothermal system beneath this remote mountain terrain.
History of Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora)
The spring takes its name from the historic mining camp of Tuscarora, established in the 1860s when prospectors discovered rich silver deposits in these mountains. The thermal feature likely served Indigenous peoples and early miners, though specific documentation of historic use remains limited. The spring continues to flow today on undeveloped land near the old mining district.
Winter access requires navigating snow on mountain roads from November through April. The extreme 194-degree water temperature makes any direct contact dangerous. Visit during late spring through early fall when roads are reliably clear. Combine with exploration of nearby Tuscarora ghost town ruins. Bring adequate water and prepare for rapidly changing mountain weather.
Is Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) worth visiting?
Best for
Observing powerful hot springs
Easy day trips
Not ideal for
Casual soaking
Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) is well suited for observing powerful hot springs and easy day trips.
Monthly Climate
25°Jan
27°Feb
33°Mar
41°Apr
50°May
62°Jun
73°Jul
72°Aug
62°Sep
47°Oct
34°Nov
23°Dec
Annual Precip: 16.9 inAnnual Snow: 65.1 in
Best Time to Visit
DecemberAir 23°F · Water 194°F · +171° contrast
JanuaryAir 25°F · Water 194°F · +169° contrast
FebruaryAir 27°F · Water 194°F · +168° contrast
December offers 50°F more contrast than July
USGS Field Measurements
Recent Temperature
120.2°F
(49.0°C)Measured Jan 01, 1978
Water ChemistrySampled 1978-01-01
The water at Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) is neutral (pH 6.8). It is notably rich in magnesium (known for muscle relaxation and stress relief) and sodium (supports circulation and skin hydration).
What is the water temperature at Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora)?
Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) has a water temperature of 194°F (90°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) located?
Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) is located in Elko County, Nevada at 5,815 feet elevation, near Elko. Coordinates: 41.4680°N, 116.1500°W.
How do I get to Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora)?
Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) has Roadside road access (257 ft from the road).
What minerals are in the water at Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora)?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of pH, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Sulfate, Chloride, Iron. The pH is 6.8 (neutral).
Is it safe to soak at Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora)?
The water at Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) reaches 194°F, which can cause severe burns. Do not enter the source pool directly — look for cooled side pools or downstream areas where the water has cooled to a safe temperature. Access may be on private land or unconfirmed — verify current conditions before visiting. Always tell someone your plans before visiting remote hot springs.
Is Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) crowded?
Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) is accessible from a paved road, making it easy to reach. Weekends and holidays may be busier — consider visiting on a weekday for a quieter experience.
What should I bring to Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora)?
Essentials for Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora): swimsuit, towel, water bottle, a trash bag to pack out what you pack in. The water is over 110°F — test the temperature before entering and watch for scalding near the source.