Horseshoe Ranch Springs
Horseshoe Ranch Springs erupts at 136 degrees Fahrenheit in Elko County at 4,730 feet elevation, with USGS measurements confirming extraordinary 98-degree Celsius temperature and highly alkaline pH of 9.0.
The spring sits in high desert basin terrain 57.7 meters from the nearest road, where sagebrush and sparse vegetation dominate the landscape. The area receives 10.2 inches of annual precipitation and 26.8 inches of snow, creating semi-arid conditions typical of northern Nevada's Great Basin. The thermal discharge supports altered ground and vegetation patterns visible from the roadside.
The ranch name reflects historical agricultural use, with the hot spring likely serving as a water source for livestock operations. The extreme temperature and alkaline chemistry limited direct use but made the spring a notable landmark. Current ownership and access details are not documented in available records.
The near-boiling temperature of 98 degrees Celsius makes this spring dangerous for direct contact; observe from a safe distance. Water chemistry shows extreme sodium dominance at 230 mg/L and negligible calcium, creating highly alkaline conditions. Visit during spring or fall to avoid temperature extremes. The roadside location allows easy viewing, but bring sun protection for the short walk to the spring itself.
Is Horseshoe Ranch Springs worth visiting?
Best for
- Hot spring soaking
- Easy day trips
The water at Horseshoe Ranch Springs is alkaline (pH 9.0).