Mud Volcanoes

Imperial County County, California · Near Niland
33.3430°N, 115.5730°W · 2 ft
Warm 2 ft Open Short Walk SDOL Camping nearby (24.2 mi)

Mud Volcanoes near Niland showcase otherworldly geothermal activity at just 2 feet above sea level, one of North America's lowest thermal features. Bubbling mud pools and steam vents characterize this unusual landscape managed by the California State Lands Commission.

The site sprawls across barren desert at the edge of the Salton Trough, where alkaline mud pools bubble and steam beneath a harsh desert sun. The terrain appears almost lunar—sparse vegetation, white mineral deposits, and hissing vents scattered across cracked earth. The approach crosses 2,600 feet of open desert with minimal shade.

History of Mud Volcanoes

Mud Volcanoes form where geothermal fluids rise through unconsolidated sediments in the Salton Trough, one of the youngest geothermal basins in the United States. The region has attracted scientific study since early 20th-century geothermal exploration, revealing active subsurface hydrothermal circulation.

Access requires crossing open desert from Coachella Canal Road; expect a moderate walk across unstable, thermally heated ground. Visit in cooler months (October–April) to avoid extreme summer heat exceeding 115°F. The site sits on protected state lands with public access; bring water and sun protection.

Is Mud Volcanoes worth visiting?

Best for

  • Overnight camping trips
Mud Volcanoes is well suited for overnight camping trips.
Monthly Climate
59°
Jan
62°
Feb
69°
Mar
75°
Apr
80°
May
91°
Jun
95°
Jul
95°
Aug
89°
Sep
79°
Oct
67°
Nov
58°
Dec
Annual Precip: 2.7 in Annual Snow: 0.0 in
Nearby Camping
Corn Springs Campground 24.2 mi away

The Corn Springs Campground is located deep in a canyon of the Chuckwalla Mountains and has a $6.00 per night camping fee. Situated adjacent to a stand of California fan palms. This oasis supports abundant wildlife and is an important stopping place for migratory birds. Wheelchair accessible. Corn Springs was a major occupation site of prehistoric Native American Indian groups. The petroglyphs at Corn Springs are one of the finest examples of rock art in the Colorado Desert. They displ...

Stay limit 14 Day Camping Limit
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
What to Bring
Swimsuit & towel
Water bottle Stay hydrated, especially in hot water
Sun protection Limited shade in warm climate
Camping gear Nearby camping at Corn Springs Campground
Trash bag Pack out what you pack in
References
USGS Quad: (WISTER 7.5) · NOAA: 5.0 · AMS Map: SALTON SEA
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Mud Volcanoes?
Mud Volcanoes is classified as warm. An exact temperature measurement has not been recorded.
Where is Mud Volcanoes located?
Mud Volcanoes is located in Imperial County, California at 2 feet elevation, near Niland. Coordinates: 33.3430°N, 115.5730°W.
How do I get to Mud Volcanoes?
Mud Volcanoes has Short Walk road access, with the nearest road being Coachella Canal Road (0.5 mi from the road).
Is Mud Volcanoes free to visit?
Mud Volcanoes has Open access. It is managed by SDOL.
Can I camp near Mud Volcanoes?
Yes, Corn Springs Campground is located nearby (24.2 miles away).
Is it safe to soak at Mud Volcanoes?
Mud Volcanoes is generally safe for soaking at its recorded temperature. Always tell someone your plans before visiting remote hot springs.
Is Mud Volcanoes crowded?
Mud Volcanoes sees varying levels of visitors depending on the season and day of the week.
What should I bring to Mud Volcanoes?
Essentials for Mud Volcanoes: swimsuit, towel, water bottle, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), camping gear, a trash bag to pack out what you pack in.
Temperature
Warm
Warm Hot Boiling
Avg Air Temp 77°F
Access
Open
Road Access Short Walk
Nearest Road Coachella Canal Road
Distance to Road 0.5 mi
Land
Ownership State
Agency SDOL
Designation SRMA
Unit California State Lands Commission
Manager SDOL
Protection 3 - Protected, subject to extractive use