Kelly Hot Spring

Modoc County County, California · Near Alturas
41.4500°N, 120.8340°W · 4,334 ft
198°F 4,334 ft Short Walk
Very Hot Source — Use Extreme Caution

At 198°F, the source water at Kelly Hot Spring is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking — always test the water temperature before entering.

Kelly Hot Spring discharges at 198°F in northeastern California's remote volcanic terrain, standing 147°F above local average temperature and ranking among California's hottest natural springs. Located at 4,334 feet elevation near Alturas, it sits only 103 meters from the nearest road, offering exceptional access to superheated water.

Just 103 meters from the roadside, Kelly Hot Spring sits in open high desert landscape characterized by volcanic rock, low sagebrush, and sparse juniper. The surrounding terrain reflects harsh climate conditions—50 inches of snow fall annually despite a brief growing season. The spring's extreme temperature creates dramatic visual effects: visible steam plumes rise throughout the year, and ground around the discharge remains barren or sparsely vegetated due to constant heat stress. Nearby volcanic cinder cones and lava flows punctuate the landscape.

History of Kelly Hot Spring

Kelly Hot Spring sits on the Modoc Plateau within one of California's most geothermally active regions. The exceptional temperature—198°F—indicates direct contact with shallow geothermal heat sources, likely related to the Medicine Lake volcanic field's ongoing thermal activity. This area preserves evidence of both ancient volcanism and contemporary geothermal processes, with numerous hot springs and geothermal features scattered throughout the plateau.

Access requires minimal effort: walk 103 meters from Modoc County road access. Water temperature presents extreme hazard—never immerse. Winters are severe with heavy snow; travel best October through May. The spring sits in sparsely developed country with services limited to Alturas and surrounding small towns. Multiple hot springs exist within driving distance of this location, allowing multiple site visits. Bring appropriate thermal clothing for sudden weather shifts at this elevation.

Is Kelly Hot Spring worth visiting?

Best for

  • Observing powerful hot springs

Not ideal for

  • Casual soaking
Kelly Hot Spring is well suited for observing powerful hot springs.
Monthly Climate
32°
Jan
34°
Feb
39°
Mar
46°
Apr
55°
May
65°
Jun
75°
Jul
73°
Aug
65°
Sep
51°
Oct
40°
Nov
32°
Dec
Annual Precip: 18.5 in Annual Snow: 50.0 in
Best Time to Visit
January Air 32°F · Water 198°F · +166° contrast
December Air 32°F · Water 198°F · +166° contrast
February Air 34°F · Water 198°F · +164° contrast
January offers 43°F more contrast than July
What to Bring
Swimsuit & towel
Water bottle Stay hydrated, especially in hot water
Trash bag Pack out what you pack in
Water shoes Hot ground near source
References
USGS Quad: CANBY 15 · PP 492: 8.0 · Circ 790: 38.0 · NOAA: 12.0 · AMS Map: ALTURAS
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Kelly Hot Spring?
Kelly Hot Spring has a water temperature of 198°F (92°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Kelly Hot Spring located?
Kelly Hot Spring is located in Modoc County, California at 4,334 feet elevation, near Alturas. Coordinates: 41.4500°N, 120.8340°W.
How do I get to Kelly Hot Spring?
Kelly Hot Spring has Short Walk road access (340 ft from the road).
Is it safe to soak at Kelly Hot Spring?
The water at Kelly Hot Spring reaches 198°F, which can cause severe burns. Do not enter the source pool directly — look for cooled side pools or downstream areas where the water has cooled to a safe temperature. Access may be on private land or unconfirmed — verify current conditions before visiting. Always tell someone your plans before visiting remote hot springs.
Is Kelly Hot Spring crowded?
Kelly Hot Spring sees varying levels of visitors depending on the season and day of the week.
What should I bring to Kelly Hot Spring?
Essentials for Kelly Hot Spring: swimsuit, towel, water bottle, a trash bag to pack out what you pack in. The water is over 110°F — test the temperature before entering and watch for scalding near the source.
Temperature
198°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 198°F (92°C)
Avg Air Temp 51°F
Above Ambient +147°F
Perfect soaking weather March
Access
Road Access Short Walk
Distance to Road 340 ft