Fumarole
Fumarole vents from 2,590 feet elevation on the Alaska Peninsula within the Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge, representing a high-elevation geothermal feature in one of Alaska's most remote volcanic landscapes. The site sits 15 miles from the nearest World War II jeep trail.
The fumarole emerges from high alpine terrain above the tree line, surrounded by volcanic rock and sparse vegetation. Extreme elevation and subarctic climate create harsh conditions where the fumarole's steam output contrasts sharply against the cold, windy, exposed slope. Annual snowfall reaches 150 inches at this altitude.
Fumarole formed through volcanic activity on the Alaska Peninsula, part of the Aleutian volcanic arc. The high-elevation steam vent indicates subsurface heat sources related to the region's ongoing geothermal and volcanic processes, where magmatic activity drives thermal features beneath permanently protected lands.
Backcountry travel is essential—the site lies 15 miles from the nearest jeep trail in the Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge. Summer access only (July through August) is practical for equipped mountaineers. The refuge restricts public access and requires authorization. Expect severe weather, 61 inches of annual precipitation, and heavy snow. This destination is for experienced backcountry travelers only.
Is Fumarole worth visiting?
Best for
- Backpacking adventures
Not ideal for
- Day trips with young children